成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十一(2)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  代词(四)   内 容 提 要   代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。   指 示 代 词   一、指示代词this,that,these和those用来代替上文已提到或指示眼前的人或物,在句中可充当主语、宾语和定语。做定语的指示代词要与所修饰的词在数上一致   1) Today's libraries differ greatly from       

re and customs of America”,所以应当用复数代词those.

  二、为了避免重复,that或those来代替前边的名词或代词,that表示事物,those表示人。一般来讲that表示单数或不可数,而those表示复数。但those可以和who连用,由who引导一个定语从句,这时those就不是代替前边的某词

  4) Numerous efforts have been made [A] to improve [B] the laws governing [C] air pollution, but none have been as successful as them [D] devised by the state of Oregon.

  5) An internationally famous ballerina [A] , Maria Tallchief demonstrated [B] that the quality of ballet in the United States could equal those [C] of the ballet in Europe [D] .

  6) Since the job was going to be [A] difficult, he asked only [B] them [C] he trusted to assist him [D] .

  7) Forest animals [A] utilize the sense [B] of smell less [C] than them [D] in the countryside.

  例题解析

  4) D错。 改为those.这里“those”与“none”同指,都代“the laws”。

  5) C错。 改为that,代“the quality.”

  6) C错。改为those.C处作“asked”的宾语,又作“he trusted to assist him”的先行词。

  7) D 错。 改为those.

  三、such修饰可数名词须与a连用,也可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词

  8) Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results mi