成人高考英语语法归纳及练习十(4)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2007年02月14日

摘要:  代词(三)   内 容 提 要   代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。   不 定 代 词   一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只作主语或宾语   1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick ar

ttle”

  12) Because they are generally [A] taken simply to obtain a recognizable [B] and relatively clear [C] image, most nonprefessional photographs demand few [D] equipment.

  例题解析

  12) D错。应改用little,因为equipment为不可数名词,故其修饰语应用little,few后面只接可数复数名词。

  七、 “a great deal (of)” (大量)只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语

  13) of giftgiving, barter, buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.

  [A] A great deal [B] A great many [C] Much greater [D] Many

  例题解析

  13) A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“giftgiving, barter, buying”,“[B] A great amny”和“[D] Many”修饰可数名词,而“[C] Much greater”本身是形容词,空档后不应有“of”, 所以填“[A] A great deal of”。

  八、“nothing but”表示“只不过,就是,只有”

  He is nothing but a singer. 他只不过是个唱歌的。

  Nothing but a miracle can save us. 只有奇迹才能救我们。

  九、“anything but” 表示“根本不,并不”

  She is anything but beautiful. 她并不美。

  John is anything but a liar. 约翰决不是个骗子。

  十、“something of” 表示“略有”

  He has seen something of life. 他略有阅历。

  I'm something of a cook. 我略懂烹饪。

  (试比较)

  He is not much of a scholar. 他算不上个很好(高明)的学者。

  十一、“no