成人高考英语语法归纳总结与复习练习(3)

来源:
江西成考网
发布日期
2006年03月17日

摘要:    从2002年起,研究生英语考试取消了语法、词汇等基础知识的考查,将此部分改考为听力。但取消了此部分知识点的考查并不意味着英语语法等基础知识的不重要。     根据以往英语取得高分同学的经验和海文英语辅导名师的建议,他们都一致认为英语语法和词汇是学好、考好英语的重要基础,其实完形填空是对语法、词汇的综合考查,但更关键的是学好此部分有助于对英语句子结构的分析和理解,有助于学生掌握灵活多变的句式,这样不仅有助于学生做好阅读理解,而且有助

t/should/ have +过去分词用法相似。如:

    What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully.

    5) may/ might have +过去分词,表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。如:

    It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.

    二、几个情态动词常考的句型:

    1) may/might (just) as well “不妨,最好”,与had better相近;

    Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.

    既然航班已经取消了,你不妨乘火车吧。相当于you had better go by train.

    2) cannot / can‘t…too …“越……越好,怎么也不过分”。注意这个句型的变体cannot…over…。如:

    You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候,越小心越好。

    The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized .

    3) usedn‘t 或did’t use to 为used to (do) 的否定式。

    4) should 除了“应该”一层意思外,考研大纲还规定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。如:I didn‘t expect that he should have behaved like that. 我无法想象他竟然这样做。

    三、情态动词被动关系的主动表达法

    1. want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动意义。

    Your hair wants cutting

    The book is worth rea